Craps stands out as one of the most exciting dice games in any casino. It combines fast-paced action with simple rules once the basics are understood. Craps casino refers to both the physical and online versions of the game where players bet on the outcome of dice rolls. Whether played at a live table or through a secure online platform, the game offers many betting choices that appeal to both beginners and experienced players.
Many people are drawn to craps because of its mix of chance and strategy. The table layout may look complex at first, but each section has a clear purpose and supports different betting options. Learning how the table works, along with the rules and payouts, allows players to approach the game with more confidence.
As more casinos move online, craps has become easier to access from anywhere. Licensed platforms now provide both free practice games and real money options, giving players a safe way to enjoy the same gameplay found in traditional casinos. This shift has made craps more flexible and convenient while keeping the core experience intact.
Craps is a dice game where players bet on the outcome of one or more rolls of two dice. It is commonly played in casinos with a structured table layout and a wide range of betting options that appeal to both beginners and experienced players.
Craps traces its origins to an old English game called hazard, which was popular in the Middle Ages. French settlers later brought a simplified version of the game to North America in the 18th century.
The name “craps” comes from the French word crapaud, meaning “toad,” referring to how players once crouched on the ground while playing in informal settings.
By the 19th century, the game spread throughout the United States, especially in New Orleans, where it became a common street game. Later, casinos adopted a more formal version with standard rules and table layouts.
Today, craps is a staple in casinos worldwide, known for its fast pace and variety of betting choices. Its history shows a steady evolution from informal street play to a regulated casino game.
Casino craps uses a large table with marked betting areas and two dice. One player, called the “shooter,” rolls the dice while others place bets on the outcome.
The game starts with a “come-out roll.” If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, it is a win for “pass line” bets. Rolling a 2, 3, or 12 is a loss for those same bets. Any other number becomes the “point.”
Once a point is set, the shooter keeps rolling until either the point is rolled again (win) or a 7 is rolled (loss). Players can also place side bets on different outcomes, such as specific dice totals.
Because of the many betting options, craps can appear complex, but most players focus on the pass line and don’t pass line bets, which are the foundation of the game.
There are several ways to play craps, and the main differences come from the setting and rules.
Casino craps is the most common version, played on a full table with chips and a structured betting system. It follows standard rules and is overseen by dealers and stickmen.
Street craps is an informal version played without a table. Players bet directly with each other, and rules are often simplified. It requires only dice and a flat surface, making it easy to play in casual settings.
Online craps has grown in popularity, offering digital versions of the game with the same rules as casino craps. Some platforms also include live dealer options where players interact with real dealers through video.
The variety of game types allows players to choose between formal casino settings, casual street play, or online platforms, depending on preference and convenience.
A craps game uses a large and structured table, specialised dice, and trained staff to keep the game running fairly. Each part of the setup has a clear purpose, from the betting areas to the tools used to manage play.
A standard craps table is rectangular with raised padded sides to keep dice from bouncing out. Common lengths are 8, 10, or 12 feet, with widths around 5 feet and a height of about 3.5 feet. A 10-foot table often weighs more than 300 pounds.
The playing surface, called the layout, is covered in felt marked with betting zones. These include the Pass Line, Don’t Pass Line, Come, Don’t Come, and various proposition bets in the centre. The mirrored layout allows players to bet from either side.
Up to 24 players can stand around the outside rail, which also has chip racks and padded edges for comfort. The inside “pit” area is reserved for dealers and staff, ensuring players remain on the outside of the action area.
Craps uses two precision dice made from transparent plastic. Each die measures about 19 millimetres on each side, with sharp edges to prevent rolling bias. Casinos regularly rotate dice during play to maintain fairness.
Other tools include:
The dice must always be thrown so they hit the far wall, which helps randomise results. This rule reduces the chance of controlled throws and ensures consistency.
A live craps game requires several staff members to manage bets and dice. The stickperson controls the dice with the stick, announces rolls, and manages centre bets.
Two base dealers handle bets on each side of the table. They collect losing wagers, pay winners, and keep chips organised.
Overseeing the game is the boxperson, who sits at the centre of the dealer’s side. This person supervises chip exchanges, monitors payouts, and ensures rules are followed. Together, these roles keep the game orderly and fair.
Craps is played with two dice and follows a sequence of rolls that determine the outcome of bets. The game begins with an initial roll, may move into a point-based phase, and ends when certain numbers decide wins or losses.
The first roll in a round is called the come-out roll. A player known as the shooter throws the dice, and this roll sets the stage for the rest of the game.
If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, it is called a natural and the pass line bets win immediately. If the result is 2, 3, or 12, this is called craps and pass line bets lose.
When the dice show 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, that number becomes the point. The game then shifts into a new phase where the shooter must roll again until the point or a 7 appears.
This roll is important because it decides whether the round ends quickly or continues into the point phase. Players place most of their bets based on the outcome of this stage.
Once a point is set, the shooter continues rolling the dice. The goal is to roll the point number again before rolling a 7.
For example, if the point is 8, the shooter must roll another 8 to win for pass line bets. If a 7 comes first, the round ends and pass line bets lose.
During this phase, players can place additional bets such as come bets or odds bets. These wagers work in a similar way to the pass line but apply to new rolls.
The point phase often lasts several rolls, which adds to the pace of the game. Each roll builds tension because only two results—point or 7—can end the round.
The results in craps depend on the numbers rolled and the type of bet placed. The most common outcomes are tied to the pass line bet, which is the standard wager for beginners.
Other bets, such as don’t pass or come bets, follow the same structure but reverse the winning and losing conditions. This allows players to bet against the shooter if they choose.
Understanding these outcomes helps players follow the flow of the game and know when their wagers are at risk or when they pay out.
Craps offers several betting options, each with its own payout odds and house edge. The most common bets focus on the outcome of the dice roll and the point number, and understanding these is key to making informed choices at the table.
The Pass Line bet is the most popular option in craps. A player wins if the come-out roll is a 7 or 11 and loses if it is a 2, 3, or 12. If another number is rolled, that number becomes the point. The bet then wins if the point is rolled again before a 7.
The payout for the Pass Line bet is 1:1. This means a $10 bet returns $10 in winnings plus the original $10 stake. The house edge is about 1.41%, making it one of the fairest bets in the game.
The Don’t Pass bet works in the opposite way. A player wins on a 2 or 3, loses on a 7 or 11, and pushes on a 12. If a point is set, the bet wins if a 7 appears before the point repeats.
This bet also pays 1:1 but carries a slightly lower house edge of around 1.36%. Many players prefer this option for its marginally better odds, though it is less popular socially at the table.
The Come bet functions like a Pass Line bet but is placed after the come-out roll. The next roll acts as a new come-out for this wager. A 7 or 11 wins, while a 2, 3, or 12 loses. Any other number becomes the come point, and the bet wins if that number appears again before a 7.
The payout for a Come bet is 1:1, with the same house edge as the Pass Line. This allows players to have multiple active bets during the game, creating more chances to win or lose on separate rolls.
The Don’t Come bet is the opposite. It wins on a 2 or 3, loses on a 7 or 11, and pushes on a 12. If a come point is set, the bet wins if a 7 appears before the point repeats.
This bet also pays 1:1 with a house edge of about 1.36%. It mirrors the Don’t Pass bet and is often chosen by players who prefer betting against the dice.
Odds bets are additional wagers placed behind Pass Line, Don’t Pass, Come, or Don’t Come bets once a point is established. These bets have no house edge because they pay at the true odds of the dice.
The payouts depend on the point number:
| Point Number | True Odds Payout |
| 4 or 10 | 2:1 |
| 5 or 9 | 3:2 |
| 6 or 8 | 6:5 |
For Don’t Pass and Don’t Come odds, the payouts are reversed. For example, laying odds against a 4 or 10 pays 1:2.
Casinos limit the maximum odds bet, often allowing 2x, 3x, or 5x the original wager. Since the bet has no house advantage, combining it with a Pass Line or Come bet reduces the overall edge against the player.
This makes odds bets one of the strongest choices for players who want the fairest return possible at the craps table.
Players who explore advanced betting in craps often look for wagers that balance risk with potential reward. Some bets carry low house edges and steady returns, while others offer high payouts but come with greater risk. Understanding how each works helps players make informed choices at the table.
Proposition bets are single-roll wagers placed in the centre of the table. These bets cover outcomes like specific dice totals, such as 2, 3, 11, or 12. They also include bets on any craps (2, 3, or 12) or any seven.
The main appeal of proposition bets is their high payouts. For example, a bet on 2 or 12 can return 30:1, while 11 pays 15:1. However, the house edge is steep, often above 10%, making them risky for long-term play.
Many experienced players avoid heavy use of proposition bets, but some use them sparingly to add variety. They can be exciting for short-term action, but they are not considered strong strategic wagers compared to other options on the table.
Place bets allow players to wager on specific numbers (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) being rolled before a 7. These bets are flexible, as players can remove or adjust them at any time.
The payouts vary by number:
Among these, betting on 6 and 8 is often considered the most efficient, since they roll more frequently and have a lower house edge (about 1.5%).
Place bets give players more control compared to flat pass line bets. They are popular among advanced players who want steady action with reasonable odds, especially when combined with other strategies like come bets.
Field bets are one-roll wagers placed on the next dice outcome. Winning numbers include 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12. Most casinos pay 1:1 for these results, with a bonus payout on 2 or 12, often 2:1 or 3:1 depending on the house rules.
The house edge on field bets usually ranges between 2.5% and 5.5%, depending on the payout structure. While the odds are better than proposition bets, they are still less favourable than bets like pass line with odds or placing 6 and 8.
Field bets attract players who enjoy frequent results, since nearly half the dice outcomes fall within the field. However, they remain less efficient for long-term play compared to other advanced betting options.
Players improve their results at the craps table by managing their money carefully, choosing bets with lower house edges, and avoiding common errors that drain their bankroll. A clear plan helps keep play steady and reduces unnecessary risk.
A player should set a clear budget before starting and treat it as the maximum loss they can accept. This prevents chasing losses and keeps sessions under control.
Breaking the bankroll into smaller units helps spread bets across multiple rolls. For example, a $200 bankroll can be divided into $5 or $10 bets, giving more chances to play without running out quickly.
Tips for bankroll discipline:
Players who track bets and stick to limits often play longer and with less stress.
Craps offers both high-risk and low-risk bets. Choosing the right ones makes a major difference. Pass Line and Come bets carry a house edge of about 1.41%, while adding Odds bets reduces it even further.
In contrast, bets like Any Seven or Hardways have house edges above 9% and should be avoided by players seeking steady results.
A simple comparison:
| Bet Type | House Edge |
| Pass Line | ~1.41% |
| Come Bet | ~1.41% |
| Odds Bet | 0% |
| Any Seven | ~16.67% |
Players who focus on low-edge bets stretch their bankroll and reduce losses over time.
Many beginners make the mistake of placing too many side bets. These bets look exciting but usually carry high house edges.
Another frequent error is ignoring odds bets. Since they have no house edge, failing to use them wastes an opportunity to lower overall risk.
Some players also increase bets after losing streaks. This often leads to faster bankroll depletion. Instead, steady bet sizing keeps play consistent.
Mistakes to watch for:
Avoiding these errors helps players stay in control and play more strategically.
Players can now access craps through live dealer tables, mobile platforms, and sites that offer tailored bonuses. Each option focuses on convenience, fairness, and a more interactive way to enjoy the game.
Live dealer craps connects players to real tables through video streaming. A human dealer runs the game, rolls the dice, and interacts with participants in real time. This format appeals to players who want a casino atmosphere without leaving home.
Most platforms use multiple camera angles so players can see the dice roll clearly. The betting interface remains digital, allowing easy chip placement while the dealer manages the action.
Live dealer craps often follows standard rules, but table limits may differ from one casino to another. Some sites also provide chat features, letting players talk with the dealer or other participants. This creates a more social environment compared to automated versions.
Mobile craps lets players enjoy the game on smartphones and tablets. Casinos optimise their sites and apps for smaller screens, making buttons, bets, and layouts simple to use.
Both iOS and Android devices usually support mobile craps. Games load quickly and maintain the same rules and payouts as desktop versions. Players can place bets with a few taps, and many platforms allow switching between portrait and landscape views.
Mobile craps also supports live dealer options in some casinos. This gives players the choice between automated dice rolls or streamed tables. Reliable internet is important for smooth play, especially when using live video feeds.
Top online casinos often provide bonuses that can be used on craps, though availability may vary. Common offers include welcome packages, deposit matches, and reload bonuses.
Some casinos restrict how much of a bonus can be wagered on craps. Players should check wagering requirements and game contribution percentages before claiming an offer. This helps avoid surprises when trying to withdraw winnings.
Promotions may also include cashback or loyalty points. These rewards give players extra value, especially if they play regularly. Comparing bonus terms across different casinos can help identify which sites provide the most practical benefits for craps players.
Craps centres on dice rolls, table bets, and clear rules that guide how players win or lose. Understanding betting options, house edges, and basic strategies helps players make informed choices.
Craps is played with two dice. One player, called the shooter, rolls the dice while others bet on the outcome. The first roll is the “come-out roll.” A 7 or 11 wins, while 2, 3, or 12 loses. Any other number becomes the “point,” and the shooter must roll that number again before rolling a 7.
Players put chips on marked spots on the table layout. The dealer or stickman manages bets and dice. The most common starting bet is the Pass Line, which is placed before the come-out roll.
Pass Line and Don’t Pass Line bets are the most common. Players can also make Come and Don’t Come bets after the point is set. Other options include Place bets on specific numbers, Field bets on single rolls, and Proposition bets on particular dice results.
Players often stick to bets with the lowest house edge, such as the Pass Line with odds or the Don’t Pass Line. Limiting risky bets like Proposition bets reduces losses over time. Managing bankroll and avoiding frequent high-risk wagers helps keep play steady.
Two dice create 36 possible outcomes. Each number has a set number of combinations. For example, a 7 can be rolled in 6 ways, giving it a 6/36 or 1 in 6 chance. A 2 or 12 has only 1 combination each, making the chance 1/36.
Beginners should start with simple bets like the Pass Line. Watching a few rounds before joining can help them learn the pace. It is also smart to set a budget and avoid chasing losses.
